"Try to find out if in the past Jafri has been in the habit of opening fire": On the Gulburg Society Massacre

03 June 2016
An abandonded building in Gulburg Society in 2012. Ten years ago, nearly 70 people were killed in this mostly Muslim uppermiddle class neighbourhood in Ahmedabad.
SHARAN GOEL FOR THE CARAVAN
An abandonded building in Gulburg Society in 2012. Ten years ago, nearly 70 people were killed in this mostly Muslim uppermiddle class neighbourhood in Ahmedabad.
SHARAN GOEL FOR THE CARAVAN

Yesterday, a special trial court in Ahmedabad announced a verdict in the 2002 Gulburg Society massacre case, in which 69 Muslim residents of the society were killed by a mob of Hindu attackers. The court convicted 24 people: 11 were convicted of murder, the rest of arson and rioting charges, among others. However, the court acquitted 36 others, including the BJP leader Vipin Patel and the former police inspector KG Erda. At the time of the incident, Erda was posted at the Meghaninagar police station, where the Gulburg Society is located. It also dropped the conspiracy charges against the accused, stating that there was not enough evidence. The judge termed this a "partial" victory for the defence.

In 'The Emperor Uncrowned,' his 2012 story on the rise of Narendra Modi, Vinod Jose had reported on the massacre. Among the slain was Ehsan Jafri, a prominent Congress leader and former member of parliament. Jose spoke with Jafri's wife, Zakia, and other survivors. In this excerpt from the story, he recounts how, as the mob surrounded Gulburg Society, Jafri called several Gujarat state officials, asking for help. One of the people he reportedly called was the then chief minister of the state, Narendra Modi. 

One day in early February 2002, a 12-year-old girl named Anika, the daughter of a senior engineer at Larsen and Toubro in Surat, got word she would be giving a dance performance at her school’s annual day on 1 March. It was to be her first dance in costume, and Anika insisted that her grandparents, who lived in Ahmedabad, should come to Surat to see her on stage. Her grandfather assured Anika he would certainly be there to see her perform.

Vinod K Jose was the executive editor of The Caravan from 2009 to 2023.

Keywords: Narendra Modi Gujarat 2002 riots Gulburg Society Ehsan Jafri Sanjiv Bhatt
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