Guerrillas in the Mist

{
  "type": "gallery",
  "attrs": {
    "title": null
  },
  "content": [
    {
      "type": "figure",
      "attrs": {
        "h": 1280,
        "w": 1920,
        "id": "12665",
        "src": "//lh3.googleusercontent.com/JDhZS-tKcEBrlrz0OKJfTvCafXWdgDc8QYed4MOwumgp8ZNesg3BmLfJ3gyEy9FSfL74dEcsnbHy9t0KMT0YaRNG7A=s0"
      },
      "content": [
        {
          "type": "caption",
          "content": [
            {
              "text": "A retired army officer and expert in counter-insurgency operations, Brigadier Ponwar runs the Counter-Terrorism and Jungle Warfare College (CTJW), from set up to curriculum and training methods.",
              "type": "text"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "type": "credit",
          "content": [
            {
              "text": "{{name}}",
              "type": "text"
            }
          ]
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "type": "figure",
      "attrs": {
        "h": 1280,
        "w": 1920,
        "id": "12666",
        "src": "//lh3.googleusercontent.com/yhN4y8j4Xx5pqR_5swBMhDBB-6eiQ3KBduRI7t2VLX1dAZ6f4pb5NQ15vO7L4F1U9gQymnm90klqnxY2X6jDW3Kp=s0"
      },
      "content": [
        {
          "type": "caption",
          "content": [
            {
              "text": "Improvised explosive devices, filled with iron pellets for maximum damage, are commonly used by Maoists to target vehicles along forest routes.",
              "type": "text"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "type": "credit",
          "content": [
            {
              "text": "{{name}}",
              "type": "text"
            }
          ]
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "type": "figure",
      "attrs": {
        "h": 1280,
        "w": 1920,
        "id": "12667",
        "src": "//lh3.googleusercontent.com/Z21_1cGUfVPtaMy2b4Kb8AsI0gdYyJh1PSZF264dt1fUslpfJIMMDXAlew4Edw77cKr89M4wCACh1bAMPz7TUKR_bQ=s0"
      },
      "content": [
        {
          "type": "caption",
          "content": [
            {
              "text": "Target practice at the CTJW.",
              "type": "text"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "type": "credit",
          "content": [
            {
              "text": "{{name}}",
              "type": "text"
            }
          ]
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "type": "figure",
      "attrs": {
        "h": 1280,
        "w": 1920,
        "id": "12668",
        "src": "//lh3.googleusercontent.com/xyFmLCEVMsFl9A4Fj4_s2r3W-1Va0nU2DeP5083A2eIYRKiy4Ux_voeVuuTT6n33GUUuJepushdQ8zh5kqtpNS_0=s0"
      },
      "content": [
        {
          "type": "caption",
          "content": [
            {
              "text": "Apart from soldiers, dogs are trained extensively at the college, primarily to detect mines and improvised explosive devices.",
              "type": "text"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "type": "credit",
          "content": [
            {
              "text": "{{name}}",
              "type": "text"
            }
          ]
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "type": "figure",
      "attrs": {
        "h": 1280,
        "w": 1920,
        "id": "12669",
        "src": "//lh3.googleusercontent.com/oK4yXOpTP5J81MX9FBqPi7GPc3-QC68U2oZkLemqA9D3Xw-MDJNnRTr7gEe7jtbUjuQoN7hxdJRginMlBu7JHCoj=s0"
      },
      "content": [
        {
          "type": "caption",
          "content": [
            {
              "text": "Apart from soldiers, dogs are trained extensively at the college, primarily to detect mines and improvised explosive devices.",
              "type": "text"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "type": "credit",
          "content": [
            {
              "text": "{{name}}",
              "type": "text"
            }
          ]
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "type": "figure",
      "attrs": {
        "h": 1280,
        "w": 1920,
        "id": "12670",
        "src": "//lh3.googleusercontent.com/UC2wg0GvuyQJ1v5AcfNK72J-eX1wzxJTV7zg7bbG9JNezU5j0RSAxqJ0eyxIx9h0AusuJdYpm0qdELk8KfcTj8m88Ic=s0"
      },
      "content": [
        {
          "type": "caption",
          "content": [
            {
              "text": "Brig BK Ponwar is seen here handling a cobra. Recruits are trained in catching, killing and eating snakes.",
              "type": "text"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "type": "credit",
          "content": [
            {
              "text": "{{name}}",
              "type": "text"
            }
          ]
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "type": "figure",
      "attrs": {
        "h": 1280,
        "w": 1920,
        "id": "12671",
        "src": "//lh3.googleusercontent.com/6s_AX0_5bOLG9tHBp9mqLW_gVVzz97Wf4C5j5DJAKbgC9VFE8xqM0b1Qv6uEhS7KmyViLsMf8SaGOf0eXXW4xvb2xKE=s0"
      },
      "content": [
        {
          "type": "caption",
          "content": [
            {
              "text": "Survival tactics are a major part of the course at the CTJW, where recruits are taught to ‘fight the guerrilla—like a guerrilla.’",
              "type": "text"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "type": "credit",
          "content": [
            {
              "text": "{{name}}",
              "type": "text"
            }
          ]
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "type": "figure",
      "attrs": {
        "h": 1280,
        "w": 1920,
        "id": "12672",
        "src": "//lh3.googleusercontent.com/gn17ebNArbml_kU0R07HhL30nadws3PKP6SNJxSN1WILTAUVTBLBB6ayAyDOKs7QJDhoiLQK0lksIPJJ0GHvqosX2w=s0"
      },
      "content": [
        {
          "type": "caption",
          "content": [
            {
              "text": "Trainees rappel from a model helicopter in a simulation exercise. Many areas of Chhattisgarh are inaccessible by road and helicopters are often used in operations.",
              "type": "text"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "type": "credit",
          "content": [
            {
              "text": "{{name}}",
              "type": "text"
            }
          ]
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "type": "figure",
      "attrs": {
        "h": 1920,
        "w": 1280,
        "id": "12673",
        "src": "//lh3.googleusercontent.com/bLXmir3PI8EP13bFmHgeMsG9dOdV1IFMq61jjziouprgIPGPDFHA_ehJQB8u-e_QbOhoBI02WetJnA28havGfYHAVw=s0"
      },
      "content": [
        {
          "type": "caption",
          "content": [
            {
              "text": "A group of policemen who have arrived for a short course at the College.",
              "type": "text"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "type": "credit",
          "content": [
            {
              "text": "{{name}}",
              "type": "text"
            }
          ]
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "type": "figure",
      "attrs": {
        "h": 1280,
        "w": 1920,
        "id": "12674",
        "src": "//lh3.googleusercontent.com/aL6FVspLo01QdNajAm2-yzqwM1GzZaoV1PDjHDAF-Q7v9JyWFSn598lTGabgA_UDF2dzk7luNSrvcdFljhpPww-i=s0"
      },
      "content": [
        {
          "type": "caption",
          "content": [
            {
              "text": "Behind this soldier lies the vastness where his training will be tested.",
              "type": "text"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "type": "credit",
          "content": [
            {
              "text": "{{name}}",
              "type": "text"
            }
          ]
        }
      ]
    }
  ]
}

THE HOME MINISTER called Operation Green Hunt “an invention of the media,” but the Centre is preparing to launch an attack on the Maoist headquarters in Chhattisgarh. A bulk of the Central Reserve Police Force sent to quell the violence in Maoist-affected states have received supplementary training to tackle what Prime Minister Manmohan Singh calls “the single biggest threat to India’s security.”

In 2009, the Central government realised that for effective anti-Maoist operations, a coordinated approach in affected contiguous states was required. So the Chhattisgarh Counter-Terrorism and Jungle Warfare College in Kanker became the base for training various government forces to ‘fight the guerrilla—like a guerrilla.’

The college trains up to 3,600 personnel a year in everything needed for fighting in the central Indian forests, from surviving ambushes to killing and eating snakes for survival. The Chhattisgarh police headquarters says the programme has led to a drop in personnel fatalities, even as fighting has intensified recently.

The success of the college has also stretched its resources. Other states want their own police trained there, and the demand has prompted the Central government to announce support for setting up another jungle warfare college in Chhattisgarh. Meanwhile, India’s potential civil war simmers.