Shell Game

Naveen Patnaik keeps the national parties guessing

01 March 2014
Naveen Patnaik (left) with Pyarimohan Mohapatra, whom he expelled from the BJD in 2012. Patnaik’s power in Odisha has made him popular at the centre.
Ashoke Chakrabarty / the hindu archives
Naveen Patnaik (left) with Pyarimohan Mohapatra, whom he expelled from the BJD in 2012. Patnaik’s power in Odisha has made him popular at the centre.
Ashoke Chakrabarty / the hindu archives

IN THE SECOND WEEK OF FEBRUARY, both Rahul Gandhi and Narendra Modi hit the campaign trail in Odisha. The state, which is due to hold assembly elections within the next four months, has been governed for 14 years by Chief Minister Naveen Patnaik, whose Biju Janata Dal party controls two-thirds of Odisha’s 21 Lok Sabha seats and seven out of every ten of its assembly positions. In the months before Gandhi and Modi arrived, Patnaik was advertised by leaders of a potential third-front alliance as a front-runner for the coalition’s prime ministerial candidate.

At a rally on 9 February, Gandhi tore into Patnaik’s administration, invoking a litany of malfeasance, including a Rs 60,000-crore scam probed by the central government’s MB Shah Commission on illegal mining. “Your money earned from coal, iron ore, manganese and different minerals are going to others’ pockets, while the state government is unable to run schools and hospitals,” Gandhi said. Two days later, Modi was more restrained; he avoided mentioning the corruption uncovered by the Shah Commission, but ridiculed the idea of a third-front alliance: “Eleven parties come together for the third front. They go to Delhi and take photos holding hands since they can’t show their faces in their states.”

The difference between the two speeches might be attributed to current political realities, which have everything to do with the only politician who really matters in the state—Patnaik. Even as he flirts with a third front, the chief minister, who was previously a BJP ally for over ten years, is seen as a man who might just as easily throw his weight behind a National Democratic Alliance government led by Modi.

SAMPAD MAHAPATRA has been a journalist for the last 30 years. He was the editor of the leading Odia daily Sambad before joining NDTV, in 1995. He retired as NDTV’s Odisha bureau chief in 2013.

Keywords: elections coalitions political parties Orissa mining NDA state parties Naveen Patnaik 2008 Kandhamal violence 2014 Lok Sabha elections
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